Philadelphia, PA - Black bears, once eradicated from Ohio by 1850 due to unregulated hunting and habitat loss, are gradually returning to the state. While their numbers are still relatively small, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) estimates the current black bear population to be between 50 and 100 individuals.
Black Bears Return to Ohio: A Growing Population in the Buckeye State
This resurgence is a testament to successful conservation efforts and the adaptability of these resilient creatures. Black bears are primarily found in the eastern half of Ohio, where forested areas provide suitable habitat for survival. However, sightings have been reported in 52 counties, indicating their expanding range.
The ODNR actively monitors the black bear population through various methods, including tracking sightings and collecting data from reported encounters. This information helps them understand the distribution and behavior of bears in the state, allowing for informed management decisions.
Although black bears are generally shy and avoid human contact, their increasing presence in Ohio has led to more frequent human encounters. Most encounters are harmless, but residents and visitors must know about black bear behavior and take precautions to prevent conflicts.
The ODNR provides guidelines for coexisting with black bears, such as securing garbage, removing bird feeders, and avoiding leaving pet food outdoors. They also encourage reporting bear sightings to help them track the population and address potential issues.
Despite their growing numbers, black bears remain a state-endangered species in Ohio. This classification reflects the ongoing challenges they face in re-establishing a stable population in the state. However, the continued efforts of the ODNR and the cooperation of the public offer hope for the future of these magnificent creatures in the Buckeye State.
