A Self-Guided Tour of Philadelphia's Historic District

Getting Started: Independence Visitor Center (6th & Market Streets):

Begin your journey at the Independence Visitor Center. This is your essential first stop. Pick up maps, brochures, and, most importantly, timed tickets for Independence Hall (which are free but required for entry). Friendly staff and volunteers can also offer advice and answer questions about exploring the area.

The Core of American History (6th & Market Area):

This area is the heart of historic Philadelphia, with several key sites clustered together:

1. Independence Hall (6th & Chestnut Streets): The centerpiece of Independence National Historical Park. This is where both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were debated and signed. Guided tours are available (with your timed ticket). Don't miss the West Wing, where an original copy of the Constitution is displayed.
2. Liberty Bell (6th & Market Streets): An iconic symbol of American freedom, the Liberty Bell, with its famous inscription, "Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof," draws visitors from around the world. Learn about its history as a symbol for abolitionists, suffragists, and other freedom movements.
3. The President's House: Freedom and Slavery in the Making of a New Nation (6th & Market Streets): This open-air site, located on the site of George Washington's presidential residence, tells the often-overlooked story of the enslaved Africans who lived and worked there. It's a powerful and thought-provoking exhibit.
4. Congress Hall: Adjacent to Independence Hall, this building served as the U.S. Capitol from 1790 to 1800.

Venturing Further Afield (South of Market):

5. American Philosophical Society Museum (104 S. 5th Street): Founded by Benjamin Franklin, this museum showcases exhibits drawn from the Society's vast collection of manuscripts, maps, scientific instruments, and Native American artifacts.
6. Second Bank of the United States (420 Chestnut Street): Now a portrait gallery featuring early American leaders, this impressive Greek Revival building offers a glimpse into the nation's early financial history. (Note: The First Bank is nearby but closed to the public).
7. Carpenters' Hall (320 Chestnut Street): This historic building hosted the First Continental Congress, a crucial gathering that set the stage for the American Revolution.
8. Independence Seaport Museum (Columbus Boulevard at Walnut Street): Explore Philadelphia's maritime history and climb aboard historic ships, including the Cruiser Olympia and the World War II submarine Becuna.
9. Penn's Landing (Columbus Boulevard between Chestnut & Spruce Streets): A waterfront park.

North of Market and Arch Streets:

10. National Museum of American Jewish History (101 S. Independence Mall East): This museum tells the story of Jewish life in America over 360 years, with exhibits featuring artifacts like Einstein's pipe and Spielberg's first camera.
11. Museum of the American Revolution (3rd & Chestnut Streets): (Opening in 2017, according to the original text - Now Open). This modern museum offers an immersive experience of the American Revolution.
12. Franklin Court (322 Market Street): Explore the site of Benjamin Franklin's home, including a museum, a working printing office, and a post office where you can get mail stamped with a "B. Free Franklin" postmark.
13. Christ Church (20 N. American Street) & Burial Ground (5th & Arch Streets): This historic church, nicknamed "America's Church," was attended by many prominent figures of the American Revolution, including George Washington, Betsy Ross, and Benjamin Franklin. The nearby burial ground is the final resting place of Franklin and other notable figures.
14. Elfreth's Alley: Step back in time on America's oldest continuously inhabited residential street, a charming cobblestone alley lined with historic houses.
15. Betsy Ross House (239 Arch Street): Visit the home where Betsy Ross is said to have sewn the first American flag.
16. National Constitution Center (525 Arch Street): Engage with interactive exhibits that explore the U.S. Constitution and its enduring relevance. Take the presidential oath of office and sign the Constitution!
17. Franklin Square (6th & Race Streets): One of William Penn's five original squares, now a lively park with a carousel, mini-golf, and a playground.
18. The African American Museum in Philadelphia (7th & Arch Streets): Explore exhibits showcasing the history and culture of African Americans in Philadelphia and beyond.
19. Graff House (Declaration House) (7th & Market Streets): Visit the reconstructed house where Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence (limited hours; check the Independence Visitor Center).
20. Philadelphia History Museum (15 S. 7th Street): Discover the history of Philadelphia through artifacts and exhibits.

Southern Section (South of Chestnut):

21. Washington Square (6th & Walnut Streets): A peaceful park that was once a burial ground and animal pasture.
22. Mother Bethel A.M.E. Church (419 S. 6th Street): Visit the church founded by Richard Allen, a leader in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and see his tomb.
23. Physick House and Powel House (Physick: 321 S. 4th Street; Powel: 44 S. 3rd Street): Tour these historic homes to learn about the lives of prominent Philadelphians in the 18th century.
24. National Liberty Museum (321 Chestnut Street): Explore the concept of liberty through glass sculptures and stories of heroes.

This 24-stop walking tour of Historic Philadelphia offers a rich and immersive experience, allowing you to explore the key sites associated with the founding of the United States and the development of Philadelphia. From iconic landmarks like Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell to lesser-known gems like Elfreth's Alley and the American Philosophical Society Museum, this itinerary provides a comprehensive journey through the heart of American history. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, allow plenty of time, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this historic district. It should also be noted that Philadelphia's Historic District is home to many restaurants, bars, shops, and art galleries.

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