WEST VIRGINIA STATE—The Mountain State is renowned for its rugged beauty, winding rivers, and extensive network of trails. One stands out for its sheer length and scenic riverside route: the Greenbrier River Trail. This 78-mile rail trail, following the former route of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, is the longest river trail in West Virginia, offering a unique and immersive experience for hikers, bikers, and horseback riders.
The Greenbrier River Trail: Exploring West Virginia's Longest Rail Trail and a Riverside Gem
This article explores the Greenbrier River Trail, its history, features, and how it fits into West Virginia's broader network of river trails and waterways.
From Rails to Trails: The History of the Greenbrier River Trail
The Greenbrier River Trail's story is one of transformation. Originally a railroad line operated by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, the route was abandoned in the late 1970s. The state of West Virginia acquired the right-of-way, and it was converted into a recreational trail, opening in 1980, as documented by the West Virginia State Parks website and Rails-to-Trails Conservancy publications. This conversion preserved a valuable transportation corridor and created a unique recreational asset.
A 78-Mile Journey Through West Virginia Wilderness
The Greenbrier River Trail stretches for 78 miles, running from Cass in Pocahontas County to Caldwell in Greenbrier County, as detailed on the official trail map and guide published by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. The trail closely follows the Greenbrier River for most of its length, offering stunning views of the river, the surrounding forests, and the rolling hills of West Virginia. It passes through the town of Marlinton, WV. The trail surface is primarily crushed limestone, making it suitable for various users, including hikers, bikers, and horseback riders. It's generally considered an easy trail due to its relatively flat grade (it follows the old railroad bed).
Access Points and Trailheads
The Greenbrier River Trail has multiple access points along its length, making it easy to plan shorter trips or multi-day adventures.
- The northern trailhead is near Cass Scenic Railroad State Park, off Back Mountain Road (Rt 66). This trailhead provides access to the northernmost section of the trail, known for its remote and scenic beauty.
- The southern trailhead is near North Caldwell, close to Interstate 64 at Stonehouse Road. This trailhead offers convenient access for those traveling from other parts of West Virginia or neighboring states. There are also many places to access the trail along its path.
Beyond the Greenbrier: West Virginia's River Trail Network
While the Greenbrier River Trail is the longest trail following a river in West Virginia, it's important to distinguish this from the longest river entirely within the state. The Elk River holds that title, stretching 180 miles from its headwaters to its confluence with the Kanawha River in Charleston (Source: West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection). West Virginia boasts a wealth of other river trails and recreational opportunities:
- New River Gorge National Park and Preserve offers 33 designated river trails, providing access to the stunning New River Gorge and its world-class whitewater rafting (Source: National Park Service).
- The Allegheny Trail, a 330-mile long-distance hiking trail, traverses the Allegheny Mountains, showcasing the state's rugged beauty. It is not exclusively a river trail (Source: Allegheny Trail Alliance).
The Greenbrier River Trail is a remarkable recreational asset, offering a unique opportunity to explore the beauty of West Virginia's wilderness along a historic railroad route. As the state's longest river trail, it provides a 78-mile journey through stunning scenery, accessible to hikers, bikers, and horseback riders of all skill levels. While it may not be alongside the state's longest river, the Greenbrier River Trail is a testament to the power of rails-to-trails conversions and the enduring appeal of West Virginia's natural landscapes. It's a must-experience destination for anyone seeking a peaceful, immersive outdoor adventure.
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Sources:
- West Virginia State Parks
- Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
- West Virginia Division of Natural Resources
- West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
- National Park Service (New River Gorge National Park and Preserve)
- Allegheny Trail Alliance
