VERMONT - The Green Mountain State, is characterized by its rolling hills, charming towns, and numerous rivers carving paths through its landscape. When asking which river holds the title of Vermont's longest, the answer highlights a waterway entirely contained within its borders: Otter Creek.
Otter Creek: Vermont's Longest River - Flowing Entirely Within the Green Mountain State
While the mighty Connecticut River forms a significant eastern boundary, it's Otter Creek that claims the distinction of being the longest river flowing completely within Vermont.
The Course of Otter Creek
- Length: Stretching approximately 112 miles (180 kilometers), Otter Creek is Vermont's longest internal river.
- Source: It originates in the Green Mountain National Forest on the slopes of Mt. Tabor in the town of Peru, Bennington County, in southern Vermont.
- Path: From its source, the river flows primarily northward, a somewhat unusual direction for major rivers in the region. It winds through Rutland County (passing towns like Rutland, Proctor, Pittsford, and Brandon) and Addison County (passing Middlebury and Vergennes).
- Mouth: It empties into the vast expanse of Lake Champlain near Ferrisburgh in Addison County.
Significance Within Vermont
Otter Creek is more than just a long river; it's a vital part of Vermont's ecosystem and history:
- Ecological Importance: The river and its surrounding valley boast significant wetlands, including the Brandon Swamp and Cornwall Marsh, providing crucial habitat for diverse wildlife and playing a role in flood control.
- Recreational Haven: Otter Creek is popular for recreation. Much of its length is suitable for paddling (canoeing and kayaking), and it offers excellent fishing opportunities for various species. State wildlife management areas along its banks provide access.
- Historical Route: The valley served as an important route for Native Americans and early settlers. Communities like Middlebury (home to Middlebury College) and Vergennes (Vermont's oldest city) developed along its banks, often harnessing its power at waterfalls.
Comparison: The Connecticut River
It's important to distinguish Otter Creek from the Connecticut River. While the Connecticut River flows alongside Vermont for a much longer distance (forming most of the state's eastern border with New Hampshire) and is the longest river in New England (approximately 407-410 miles total), it is not entirely within Vermont. Therefore, Otter Creek holds the specific title for the longest river contained completely within the state's borders.
Otter Creek stands as Vermont's longest river fully contained within the Green Mountain State. Its 112-mile northward journey through scenic valleys, historic towns, and vital wetlands makes it a defining feature of western Vermont. Offering recreational opportunities and supporting diverse ecosystems, Otter Creek is a cherished natural resource and a testament to the beauty of Vermont's waterways.
