NORTH CAROLINA STATE - Nestled on the quiet banks of the Pamlico River, the town of Bath, North Carolina, holds the distinguished title of the state's very first incorporated town. More than just a historical footnote, Bath is a beautifully preserved colonial port, a place rich with stories of pioneers, pirates, and political ambition. This guide explores the fascinating history of this riverside gem, from its early settlement to its modern-day charm.
Bath: Unveiling the Charm of North Carolina's Oldest Town
This article explores the rich history of Bath, its significance as a port of entry, and the charming historic sites that await visitors today.
Early Settlers and a Royal Charter
Bath's story begins even before its official incorporation. The first settlers to arrive in the area were French Huguenots (Protestants) seeking refuge from religious persecution, who came from Virginia in the late 17th century. These early pioneers were drawn to the fertile land and abundant waterways. On March 8, 1705, the town was officially chartered, solidifying its place in North Carolina's history as the first incorporated town in the colony.
Interesting Fact: The site was chosen in part for its strategic location at the head of the Pamlico River, which was seen as a perfect spot to establish a center for trade and governance.
A Thriving Port Town: Bath's Heyday on the Pamlico
Bath's location on the Pamlico River, near its confluence with the Pamlico Sound, proved to be a strategic advantage. Designated as the first official port of entry for the colony, Bath quickly became a hub for trade, dealing in furs, tobacco, and naval stores (products derived from pine trees, such as tar, pitch, and turpentine). The town bustled with activity, attracting merchants, sailors, and settlers from various backgrounds.
Interesting Fact: Bath's prominence grew so much that it was a serious contender to become the permanent capital of the North Carolina colony. It ultimately lost out to New Bern, and later Raleigh, partly because its coastal location was considered more vulnerable to attack.
Notable Residents: Shaping Bath's Early History
Bath's early history was shaped by prominent figures who called the town home. Among them was John Lawson, an English explorer and the surveyor general of the colony, whose detailed writings in his 1709 book, "A New Voyage to Carolina," provide invaluable insights into the region's natural environment and Native American inhabitants. Christopher Gale, the first chief justice of the colony, also resided in Bath, further cementing the town's importance in North Carolina's early legal and political landscape.
Perhaps most famously, Bath was for a time the home of the notorious pirate Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard. He briefly settled in the town around 1718, seeking a royal pardon and a quieter life, though his legendary and fearsome reputation has become an inseparable part of the town's folklore.
Exploring Historic Bath Today: A Journey Through Time
Modern-day Bath offers a captivating journey into its storied past. The Historic Bath State Historic Site serves as a focal point for visitors, with a visitor's center providing brochures, maps, and valuable information about the town's history. The site includes several beautifully restored historic homes that offer glimpses into colonial life:
- The Palmer-Marsh House (c. 1751): One of the oldest homes in Bath, this large and impressive residence showcases the wealth of a prominent colonial merchant.
- The Bonner House (c. 1830): This home reflects the style of a later, more established period in the town's history.
- The Van Der Veer House (c. 1790): A charming example of a more modest colonial home.
Two historic churches, St. Thomas Episcopal Church (the oldest church building in North Carolina) and the Bath Presbyterian Church, also stand as testaments to the town's long history. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful, self-guided walking tour through the quiet, tree-lined streets.
Location and Accessibility
Bath is located in Beaufort County, North Carolina, along the scenic Pamlico River. Its relatively remote location adds to its charm, offering a peaceful and authentic escape from the hustle and bustle of larger cities, allowing visitors to truly step back in time.
Bath, North Carolina's oldest incorporated town, is a treasure trove of history, a place where the past comes alive. From its early days as a haven for French Protestants to its role as a bustling colonial port, Bath's story is an integral part of North Carolina's heritage. Exploring the town's historic homes, churches, and waterfront offers a unique opportunity to connect with the state's beginnings and appreciate the enduring charm of this remarkable coastal town.
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Sources:
- North Carolina Office of Archives and History
- Historic Bath State Historic Site
- North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
- "A New Voyage to Carolina" by John Lawson
