DELAWARE STATE - While Delaware is known today by its European-given name, the land holds a rich history that predates colonization. The Native American inhabitants, primarily the Lenape people, had their own name for the region that reflects their deep connection to the land and its resources.
The Land of the Lenape: Delaware's Indigenous Roots
The Lenape people, also known as the Delaware Indians, referred to their ancestral territory as Lenapehoking, meaning "the land of the Lenape" or "where the Lenape live." This expansive territory encompassed present-day New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, northern Delaware, and parts of New York. It was a land rich in natural resources, with abundant forests, rivers, and fertile soil, providing sustenance and livelihood for the Lenape people for centuries.
Scheyichbi: The Delaware River
The Delaware River, a defining geographical feature of the region, held particular significance for the Lenape people. They called it the "Lenapewihittuck," meaning "the river of the Lenape." However, the river was also known as the "Scheyichbi," meaning "the mainstream" or "the mother of waters." This name reflects the river's central role in the Lenape's way of life, providing transportation, food, and water.
Other Place Names
Beyond Lenapehoking and Scheyichbi, the Lenape people had specific names for various locations within present-day Delaware. For example, the area around present-day Wilmington was called "Hopohacking," meaning "place of the wild potato." Other Lenape place names still resonate in the state's geography, including the Christina River ("Susquehanna") and the Brandywine River ("Wawaset").
A Legacy of Language and Culture
While the names Lenapehoking and Scheyichbi may not be widely used today, they serve as a reminder of the Lenape people's deep connection to the land now, Delaware. Their language and cultural traditions continue to be passed down through generations, preserving the legacy of the region's original inhabitants.
Preserving Indigenous Heritage
Efforts are underway to recognize and celebrate Delaware's indigenous heritage. The Lenape Indian Tribe of Delaware, officially recognized by the state in 2016, is actively working to revitalize its language, culture, and traditions. Educational initiatives and cultural events are also helping to raise awareness about the Lenape people and their contributions to the region's history.
In conclusion, while Delaware is known today by its European name, it's essential to remember its indigenous roots and the people who called it home for centuries. The names Lenapehoking and Scheyichbi remind us of the people's deep connection to this land and their enduring legacy in the state's history and culture.
